364 F.3d 763 Joseph GADDIS, by his next friend and guardian, Erma GADDIS, Plaintiff-Appellant,v.REDFORD TOWNSHIP, a municipal corporation; City of Dearborn Heights, a municipal corporation; Matthew Bain, in his official and individual capacities; John Burdick, in his official and individual capacities; Richard Duffany, in his official and individual capacities, jointly and severally, Defendants-Appellees. No. 02-1483. […]