277 F.3d 803 (6th Cir. 2001) JENNIFER GRATZ AND PATRICK HAMACHER FOR THEMSELVES AND ALL OTHER SIMILARLY SITUATED, Plaintiffs-Appellants (01-1333 and 01-1418), Plaintiffs-Appellees (01-1416),v. LEE BOLLINGER, ET AL., Defendants-Appellees (01-1333 and 01-1418), Defendants-Appellants (01-1416), EBONY PATTERSON, ET AL., Defendants-Appellees (01-1333), Intervening Defendants (01-1416), Intervening Defendants-Appellees (01-1418), Intervening Defendants-Appellants (01-1438)BARBARA GRUTTER, Plaintiff-Appellee (01-1447 and 01-1516),v.LEE BOLLINGER. […]